高考英语七、八级词汇表

说明：

本词汇表I单词是在《课程标准》七级词汇的基础上进行了调整，共收入单词约2 500个，其中带*号的单词共131个，只要求理解，其余的单词要求掌握。

A

a(an)  art

ability  n

able  a

aboard  prep

about  ad&prep

above  prep,a&ad

abroad  a&ad

absent  a

absorb  v

*academic  a&n

accent  n

accept  v

accident  n

*accurate  a

accuse  v

ache  v&n

achieve  v

achievement  n

*acid  a

*acre  n

across  prep

act  n&v

action  n

active  a

activity  n

actor  n

actress  n

actual  a

AD  n

ad=advertisement  n

add  v

address  n

*administration  n

admire  v

admit  v

adult  n

advance  v&n

advantage  n

adventure  n

advertise  v

advertisement  n

advice  n

advise  v

affair  n

afford  v

afraid  a

Africa  n

African  a&n

after  ad,prep&conj

afternoon  n

afterward(s)  ad

again  ad

against  prep

age  n

ago  ad

agree  v

agreement  n

ahead  ad

aid  n&v

AIDS  n

aim  n&v

air  n

aircraft  n

airline  n

airmail  n

airplane  n

airport  n

airspace  n

*alcohol  n

alike  ad

alive  a

all  ad,a&pron

*allergic  a

allow  v

almost  ad

alone  a

along  ad&prep

aloud  ad

*alphabet  n

already  ad

also  ad

although  conj

altogether  ad

always  ad

a.m. /am,A.M./AM  n

amaze  v

amazing  a

America  n

*ambassador (ambassadress)  n

ambulance  n

among  prep

amount  n&v

amusement  n

*analyse  v

*analysis  n

*ancestor  n

ancient  a

and  conj

anger  n

angle  n

angry  a

animal  n

*ankle  n

announce  v

annoy  v

another  a & pron

answer  n & v

ant  n

*Antarctic  n & a

anxiety  n

anxious  a

any  pron & a

anybody  pron

anyhow  ad

anyone  pron

anything  pron

anyway  ad

anywhere  ad

apartment  n

apologize  v

apology  n

appear  v

appearance  n

apple  n

application  n

apply  v

appointment  n

appreciate  v

*approach  n & v

*approximately  ad

*apron  n

*architect  n

*Arctic  n

area  n

argue  v

argument  n

arise (arose, arisen)  v

*arithmetic  n

arm  n & v

armchair  n

army  n

around  ad & prep

arrange  v

arrangement  n

arrest  v

arrival  n

arrive  v

arrow  n

art  n

article  n

artist  n

as  ad, conj & prep

ash  n

ashamed  a

Asia  n

Asian  a & n

aside  ad

ask  v

asleep a

*aspect  n

assistant  n

association  n

astronaut  n

*astronomer  n

*astronomy  n

at  prep

*athlete  n

*Atlantic  n & a

atmosphere  n

atom  n

*attach  v

attack  v & n

attempt  v & n

attention  n

attitude  n

attract  v

attractive  a

audience  n

aunt  n

author  n

*automatic  a

autumn  n

available  a

avenue  n

average  a & n

avoid  v

awake (awoke, awoken 或 –d ,-d) v & a

award  n

aware  a

away  ad

awful  a

B

baby  n

back ad, a & n

background  n

backward(s)  ad

*bacon  n

bad  (worse, worst)  a

*badminton  n

bag  n

baggage  n

balance  n

ball  n

balloon  n

bamboo n

banana  n

band  n

bank  n

bar  n

*barbecue  n

bargain  n & v

*bark  v & n

base  n

baseball  n

basement  n

basic  a

basin  n

basis  n

basket  n

basketball  n

bat  n

bath  n

bathe  v

bathroom  n

*bathtub  n

battery  n

battle  n

BC  n

be (am,is,are,was, were,being,been)  v

beach  n

bean  n

bear¹  n

bear²  (bore,borne/born)  v

beard  n

beast  n

beat (beat, beaten)  v & n

beautiful  a

beauty  n

because  conj

become (became, become)  v

bed  n

bedroom  n

bee  n

beef  n

beer  n

before  prep, ad & conj

beg  v

begin (began, begun)  v

behave  v

behaviour  n

behind  prep & ad

belief  n

believe  v

bell  n

belong  v

below  prep

belt  n

bench  n

bend (bent, bent)  v

beneath  prep

benefit  n & v

beside  prep

besides  prep & ad

between  prep

beyond  prep

bicycle  n

big  a

bike=bicycle  n

bill  n

biology n

bird  n

birth  n

birthday  n

birthplace  n

*biscuit  n

bit  n

bite (bit,bitten)  v

bitter  a

black  n & a

blackboard  n

blame  n & v

blank  n & a

blanket  n

bleed  v

blind  a

block  n & v

blood  n

*blouse  n

blow (blew,blown)  v

blue  n & a

board  n & v

boat  n

body  n

boil  v

bomb n & v

bone  n

*bonus  n

book n & v

boot  n

bored  a

boring  a

born  a

borrow  v

boss  n

both  a & pron

bother  v

bottle  n

bottom  n

bowl  n

bowling  n

box  n

boxing  n

boy  n

brain  n

brake  n & v

branch  n

brand  n

brave  a

bread  n

break (broke, broken)  v & n

breakfast  n

breast  n

breath  n

breathe  v

bride  n

bridegroom  n

bridge  n

brief  a

bright  a

*brilliant  a

bring (brought,brought)  v

broad  a

broadcast (broadcast,broadcast或-ed,-ed)  

 v

broken  a

broom  n

brother  n

brown  n & a

brush  v & n

*budget  n

build (built, built)  v & n

building  n

bunch  n

*burglar  n

burn (burnt,burnt或-ed，-ed)  v & n

bury  v

bus  n

bush  n

business  n

businessman/woman

(pl businessmen/women)  n

busy  a

but  conj & prep

*butcher  n & v

butter  n

*butterfly  n

button n & v

buy (bought,bought)    v

by  prep

bye  int

C

*cabbage  n

cafe  n

cage  n

cake  n

call  n & v

calm  a & v

camel  n

camera  n

camp  n & v

can¹ (cound);can’t=cannot modal v

can²  n

cancel  v

cancer  n

candle  n

candy  n

canteen  n

cap  n

capital  n

captain n

car  n

card  n

care  n & v

careful  a

careless  a

*carpenter  n

carpet  n

carriage  n

carrot  n

carry  v

cartoon  n

case  n

cash  n & v

*cassette  n

castle  n

cat  n

catch (caught, caught)  v

cattle  n

cause  n & v

cautious  a

cave  n

CD=compact disk  n

ceiling  n

celebrate  v

cent  n

centigrade  a

centimetre (Am centimeter)  n

central  a

centre  （Am center） n

century  n

ceremony  n

certain  a

chain  n

chair  n

chairman/woman (pl chairmen/women) n

chalk  n

challenge  n

challenging  a

chance  n

change  n & v

channel  n

*chant  v & n

character  n

charge  v & n

chapter  n

chart  n

chat  n & v

cheap  a

cheat  n & v

check  n & v

cheek  n

cheer  n & v

cheerful  a

cheese  n

*chef  n

chemical    a & n

chemist  n

chemistry  n

cheque (Am check)  n

chess  n

chest  n

*chew  v

chicken  n

chief  a & n

child (pl children)  n

childhood  n

chocolate  n

choice  n

choose (chose,chosen)  v

*chopsticks  n

Christmas  n

church  n

cigar  n

cigarette  n

cinema  n

circle  n & v

*circus  n

citizen  n

city  n

civil  a

civilization  n

*clap  v

class  n

classic  a

classmate  n

classroom  n

*claw  n

clean  v & a

cleaner  n

clear  a & v

clerk  n

clever  a

climate  n

climb  v

clinic  n

clock  n

clone  v

close¹  v

close²  a & ad

cloth  n

clothes  n

clothing  n

cloud  n

cloudy  a

club  n

coach  n

coal  n

coast  n

coat  n

*cocoa  n

coffee  n

coin  n

*coke  n

cold  a & n

collar  n

collect  v

college  n

colour (Am color)  n & v

comb  n & v

come (came,come)  v

comfort  n

comfortable  a

*comment  n

committee  n

common  a

communicate  v

communication  n

companion  n

  company  n

compare  v

compete  v

competition  n

complete a & v

composition  n

comprehension  n

computer  n

concentrate  v

concept  n

concern v & n

concert  n

conclude  v

conclusion  n

condition  n

conduct v & n

conductor  n

confident  a

conference  n

confirm  v

confuse  v

congratulation  n

connect  v

connection  n

*consequence  n

consider  v

consideration  n

consist  v

constant  a

construction  n

consult  v

contain  v

*contemporary  a

content¹  n

content²  a

continent  n

continue  v

contrary  n & a

*contribution  n

control v & n

convenience  n

convenient  a

conversation  n

cook n & v

cooker  n

*cookie  n

cool  a

copy n & v

corn  n

corner  n

corporation  n

correct v & a

correction  n

cost (cost,cost)  v & n

cosy  a

cottage  n

cotton n & a

cough  n & v

could modal  v

count  v

country  n

countryside  n

couple  n

courage  n

course  n

court  n

*courtyard  n

cousin  n

cover n & v

cow  n

*crayon  n

crazy  a

create  v

creature  n

credit  n

crime  n

criminal  n

crop  n

cross n & v

crossroads  n

crowd  n & v

cruel  a

cry  n & v

culture  n

cup  n

*cupboard  n

curtain  n

custom  n

customer  n

cut (cut,cut)  v & n

cycle  v

cyclist  n

D

dad=daddy  n

daily  a,ad & n

damage  n & v

damp  a & n

dance  n & v

danger  n

dangerous  a

dare  v&modal v

dark  n & a

darkness  n

data  n

date  n & v

daughter  n

day  n

dead  a

deaf  a

deal (dealt,dealt 或-ed,-ed)  v & n

dear  a

death  n

debt  n

decide  v

decision  n

decorate  v

decrease  n

deed  n

deep  a & ad

deer  n

defeat  v

defence (Am defense)  n

defend  v

degree  n

delicious  a

delighted  a

demand  v

dentist  n

department (Dept.)  n

depend  v

describe  v

description  n

desert  v & n

deserve  v

design  v & n

desire  v & n

desk  n

dessert  n

destroy  v

detective  n

determine  v

develop  v

development  n

devote  v

devotion  n

dial  v

dialogue (Am dialog)  n

diamond  n

diary  n

dictation  n

dictionary  n

die  v

diet  n

differ  v

difference  n

different  n

difficult  a

difficulty  n

dig (dug,dug)  v

dinner  n

*dinosaur  n

dip  v

direct  a & v

direction  n

director  n

dirty  a

disability  n

disabled  a

disadvantage  n

disagree  v

disagreement  n

disappear  v

disappointed  a

disaster  n

discount  n

discover  v

discovery  n

discuss  v

discussion  n

disease  n

dish  n

disk=disc  n

dislike  v

dismiss  v

distance  n

distant  a

*distinction  n

*distinguish  v

district  n

disturb  v

dive  v

divide  v

division  n

*divorce  v

do (did, done)  v

doctor  n

document  n

dog  n

doll  n

dollar  n

door  n

dormitory (dorm)  n

double  a,  n & v

doubt  n & v

down  prep & ad

downstairs  ad

downtown  ad, n & a

dozen  n

Dr=doctor  n

drag  v

draw (drew, drawn)  v

drawer  n

dream (dreamt, dreamt 或-ed, -ed)

v & n

dress  n & v

drill  n & v

drink (drank, drunk)  v

drive (drove, driven)  v

driver  n

drop  n & v

drug  n

drum  n

drunk  n

dry  v & a

duck  n

dumpling  n

during  prep

dusk  n

dust  n

dustbin  n

dusty  a

duty  n

DVD=digital versatile disk  n

E

each  a & pron

*eagle  n

ear  n

early  a & ad

earn  v

earth  n

earthquake  n

east  a,  ad & n

Easter  n

eastern  a

easy  a

eat (ate, eaten)  v

edge  n

editor  n

educate  v

educator  n

education  n

effort  n

egg  n

*eggplant  n

either  a,  conj & ad

elder  n & a

electric  a

electrical  a

electricity  n

elephant  n

else  ad

e-mail  n & v

embarrass  v

*embassy  n

emergency  n

employ  v

empty  a

encourage  v

encouragement  n

end  n & v

enemy  n

energetic  a

energy  n

engine  n

engineer  n

enjoy  v

enjoyable  a

enough  n,  a & ad

enter  v

*enthusiastic  a

entire  a

entrance  n

envelope  n

environment  n

envy  v & n

equal  a & v

equipment  n

eraser  n

error  n

escape  n & v

especially  ad

essay  n

Europe  n

European  a & n

even  ad

evening  n

event  n

ever  ad

every  a

everybody  pron

everyday  a

everyone  pron

everything  pron

everywhere  ad

evidence  n

exact  a

exam=examination  n

examine  v

example  n

excellent  a

except  prep

exchange  n & v

excite  v

excuse  n & v

exercise  n & v

exhibition  n

exist  v

existence  n

exit  n

expect  v

*expectation  n

expensive  a

experience  n

experiment  n

expert  n

explain  v

explanation  n

explode  v

export  n & v

express  v & n

expression  n

extra  a

*extraordinary  a

extreme  a

eye  n

eyesight  n

F

face  n & v

facial  a

fact  n

factory  n

fail  v & n

failure  n

fair¹  a

fair²  n

fall¹ (fell, fallen)  v

fall² (Am)=autumn  n

false  a

familiar  a

family  n

famous  a

fan  n

fantastic  a

far(farther,farthest/further,furthest)  

a & ad

fare  n

farm  n

farmer  n

fast  a & ad

fat  n & a

father  n

fault  n

favour  (Am favor)  n

favourite (Am favorite)  a & n

fax  n & v

fear  n

feather  n

fee  n

feed (fed, fed)  v

feel (felt, felt)  v

feeling  n

fellow  n

female  a & n

fence  n

festival  n & a

fetch  v

fever  n

few  pron & a

field  a

fierce  a

fight (fought, fought)  v & n

file  n

fill  v

film  n & v

final  a

find (found, found)  v

fine¹  a

fine²  v

finger  n

finish  v & n

fire  n & v

firm¹  n

firm²  a

fish  n & v

fisherman  n

fist  n

fit  a & v

fix  v

flag  n

flame  n

flash  n

*flashlight  n

flat¹  n

flat²  a

flesh  n

flight  n

flood  n & v

floor  n

flour  n

flow  v

flower  n

flu  n

fluent  a

fly¹ (flew, flown)  v

fly²  n

focus  v & n

fog  n

foggy  a

fold  v

folk  a

follow  v

fond  a

food  n

fool  n & v

foolish  a

foot (pl feet)  n

football  n

for  prep & conj

force  v

forecast  n & v

forehead  n

foreign  a

foreigner  n

forest  n

forever  ad

forget (forgot,forgot/forgotten)  v

forgive (forgave,forgiven)  v

fork  n

form  n & v

fortunate  a

forward  ad

*foster  v

found  v

fox  n

franc  n

free  a

freedom  n

freeway  n

freeze (froze, frozen)  v

frequent  a

fresh  a

fridge=refrigerator  n

friend  n

friendly  a

friendship  n

frighten  v

frog  n

from  prep

front  a & n

frost  n

fruit  n

fry  v

fuel  n

full  a

fun  n & a

function  n & v

funny  a

fur  n

furniture  n

future  n

G

gain  v

game  n

garage  n

garbage  n

garden  n

*garlic  n

gas  n

gate  n

general  a & n

generation  n

generous  a

gentle  a

gentleman (pl gentlemen)  n

geography  n

gesture  n

get (got, got 或got, gotten)  v

gift  n

gifted  a

*giraffe  n

girl  n

give (gave, given)  v

glad  a

glass  n

glory  n

glove  n

*glue  n

go (went,gone)  n

goat  n

god  n

gold  n & a

golden  a

golf  n

good (better, best)  a

goose (pl geese)  n

government  n

grade  n

graduate  v

graduation  n

grain  n

gram  n

grammar  n

grandchild  n

granddaughter  n

grandma=grandmother  n

grandpa=grandfather  n

grandparents  n

grandson  n

granny  n

grape  n

grasp  n

grass  n

great  a & ad

greedy  a

green  a & n

greengrocer  n

greeting  n

grey (Am gray)  a

grocery  n

ground  n

group  n

grow (grew, grown)  v

guard  n

guess  v

guest  n

guidance  n

guide  n

guilty  a

guitar  n

gun  n

gym=gymnasium  n

*gymnastics  n

H

habit  n

hair  n

half (pl halves)    a & n

hall  n

ham  n

hamburger  n

*hammer  n

hand  n & v

handbag  n

*handkerchief  n

handle  n & v

handsome  a

handwriting  n

hang (hung, hung 或 –ed，-ed)  

 v

happen  v

happiness  n

happy  a

harbour (Am harbor)  n

hard  ad & a

hardly  ad

hardworking  a

harm  n & v

harmful  a

harvest  n & v

hat  n

hate  v & n

have (has, had, had)  v

he   pron

head  n & v

headache  n

headmaster/mistress  n

health  n

healthy  a

hear (heard, heard)  v

heart  n

heat  n

heaven  n

heavy  a

heel  n

height  n

*helicopter  n

hello  int & n

help  n & v

helpful  a

hen  n

her  pron

here  ad

hero  n

hers  pron

herself  pron

hesitate  v

hi  int

hide (hid, hidden)  v

high  a & ad  

highway  n

hill  n

him  pron

himself  pron

hire  v

his  pron

history  n

hit (hit, hit)  v & n

hobby  n

hold (held, held)  v

hole  n

holiday  n

home  n & ad

homeland  n

hometown  n

homework  n

honest  a

honey  n

honour (Am honor)  n & v

hope  n & v  n

hopeful  a

hopeless  a

horrible  a

horse  n

hospital  n

host n & v  

hostess  n

hot  a

hotdog  n

hotel  n

hour  n

house  n

housewife  n

housework  n

how  ad

however  ad & conj

hug  v

huge  a

human  a & n  

human being  n

humorous  a

humour  (Am humor)  n

hunger  n

hungry  a

hunt  v

hunter  n

hurry  v & n

hurt (hurt, hurt)  v

husband  n

I

I  pron

ice  n

ice-cream  n

idea  n

identity  n

idiom  n

if  conj

ill (worse, worst)  a

illegal  a

illness  n

imagine  v

immediately   ad

importance   n

important   a

impossible   a

impression   n

improve   v

in   prep&ad

inch   n

incident   n

include   v

income   n

increase   v&n

indeed   ad

independence   n

independent   a

indicate   v

industry   n

influence   n&v

information   n

injure   v

injury   n

ink   n

inn   n

innocent   a

insect   n

insert   v

inside   prep&ad

insist   v

inspect   v

instant   a

instead   ad

institute   n

instruct   v

instruction   n

instrument   n

insurance   n

*intelligence   n

intention   n

interest   n

interesting   a

international   a

Internet   n

interpreter   n

interrupt   v

interview   n&v

into   prep

introduce   v

introduction   n

invent   v

invention   n

invitation   n

invite   v

iron   n&v

island   n

it   pron

its   pron

itself   pron

J  

jacket   n

jam   n

jar   n

jaw   n

jazz   n

jeans   n

jeep   n

*jewellery   n

job   n

join   v

joke   n

journalist   n

journey   n

joy   n

judge   n&v

judgement   n

juice   n

jump   n&v

junior   a

just   a&ad

justice   n

K  

*kangaroo   n

keep (kept,kept)   v

kettle   n

key   n

keyboard   n

kick   v&n

kid   n

kill   v

kilo   n

kilogram   n

kilometre   n

kind¹   n

kind²   a

*kindergarten   n

kindness   n

king   n

kingdom   n

kiss   n&v

kitchen   n

kite   n

knee   n

knife (pl knives)   n

knock   n&v

know (knew,known)   v

knowledge   n

L  

lab=laboratory   n

labour(Am labor)   n

lady   n

lake   n

*lamb   n

lamp   n

land   n&v

language   n

*lap   n

large   a

last   a,v&ad

late   a&ad

laugh   n&v

laughter   n

law   n

lawyer   n

lay (laid,laid)   v

lazy   a

lead (led,led)   v&n

leader   n

leaf(pl leaves)   n

leak   v

learn (learnt,learnt或-ed,-ed)   v

least   n

leather   n

leave (left,left)   v

lecture   n

left   a,ad&n

leg   n

legal   a

*lemon   n&a

*lemonade   n

lend (lend,lent)   v

length   n

lesson   n

let(let,let)   v

letter   n

level   n

library   n

license   n

lid   n

lie¹   n&v

lie²(lay,lain)   v

life (pl leaves)   n

lift   v&n

light(lit,lit或-ed,-ed)   v,n&a

lightning   n

like   v&prep

likely   a

limit   n&v

line   n&v

link   n&v

lion   n

lip   n

liquid   n&a

list   n&v

listen   v

literature   n

literary   a

litre(Am liter)   n

litter   v&n

little(less,least)   a&ad

live   v&a

lively   a

load   n&v

local   a

lock   n&v

lonely   a

long   a&ad

look   n&v

loose   a

*lorry   n

lose(lost,lost)   v

lot   n

loud   a&ad

love   n&v

lovely   a

low   a&ad

luck   n

lucky   a

luggage   n

lunch   n

lung   n

M  

machine   n

mad   a

madam/madame   n

magazine   n

magic   a

mail   n&v

mailbox   n

main   a

mainland   n

major   a

majority   n

make¹(made,made)   v

make²   n

male   a&n

man(pl men)   n

manage   v

manager   n

mankind   n

many(more,most)   pron&a

map   n

march   n&v

mark   n&v

market   n

marriage   n

marry   v

master   n&v

*mat   n

match   v&n

material   n

mathematics=math/maths   n

may   modal v

maybe   ad

me   pron

meal   n

mean(meant,meant)   v

meaning   n

measure   v&n

meat   n

medal   n

medical   a

medicine   n

meet(met,met)   v&n

meeting   n

member   n

memory   n

mend   v

mental   a

mention   n&v

menu   n

mercy   n

merry   a

message   n

metal   n&a

method   n

metre(Am  meter)   n

middle   n&a

midnight   n

might   modal v

mild   a

mile   n

milk   n&v

millionaire   n

mind   n&v

mine¹   pron

mine²   n&v

minibus   n

minority   n

minus   prep&a

minute   n

mirror   n

miss¹   v

miss²   n

*missile   n

mistake(mistook,mistaken)   v&n

mistaken   a

misunderstand(misunderstood,  

misunderstood)   v

mix   v

mixture   n

mm=millimetre  n

mode   n

*modem   n

modern   a

modest   a

mom=mum   n

moment   n

mommy=mummy   n

money   n

monitor   n

monkey   n

month   n

moon   n

moral   a&n

more(much,many)   ad&n

morning   n

*mosquito   n

most   a&ad

mother   n

motherland   n

motorcycle   n

mountain   n

mouse(pl mice)   n

*moustache   n

mouth   n

move   v

movement   n

movie   n

Mr.(mister)   n

Mrs.(mistress)   n

Ms.  n

much(more,most)   a&ad

mud   n

muddy   a

*multiply   v

murder   v

museum   n

*mushroom   n

music   n

musician   n

must   modal v

my   pron

myself   pron

N  

nail   n

name   n&v

narrow   a

nation   n

national   a

nationality   n

native   a

natural   a

nature   n

near   a,ad&prep

nearby   a

nearly   ad

neat   a

necessary   a

neck   n

necklace   n

need   n&modal v

needle   n

neighbour(Am neighbor)   n

neighbourhood(Am  neighborhood)   n

neither   a,pron&conj

nephew   n

nervous   a

nest   n

net   n

network   n

never   ad

new   a

news   n

newspaper   n

next   a&ad

nice   a

niece   n

night   n

no   a&ad

No.=number   n

nobody   n&pron

nod   v

noise   n

noisy   a

none   pron

noodle   n

noon   n

nor   conj

normal   n&a

north   a,ad&n

northeast   n

northern   a

northwest   n

nose   n

not   ad

note   n&v

notebook   n

nothing   pron&n

notice   n&v

novel   n

now   ad

nowadays   ad

nowhere   ad

nuclear   a

number   n

nurse   n

*nursery   n

nut   n

O  

obey   v

object   n

observe   v

occupy   v

ocean   n

Oceania   n

o'clock   n

of   prep

off   prep&ad

offer   n&v

office   n

officer   n

official   n&a

often   ad

oh   int

oil   n&v

O.K.   ad

old(-er,-est或elder,eldest)   a

Olympic(s)   a&n

on   prep&ad

once   n,ad&conj

one   pron

oneself   pron

onion   n

only   a&ad

onto   prep

open   a&v

operate   v

operation   n

operator   n

opinion   n

opposite   prep,n&a

*optimistic   a

or   conj

oral   a

orange   n&a

order   n&v

ordinary   a

organise(Am  organize)   v

organization   n

other   pron&a

otherwise   ad

ought   modal v

our   pron

ours   pron

ourselves   pron

out   ad

outdoors   ad

outer   a

outgoing   a

outing   n

outside   n,ad&prep

over   prep&ad

overcoat   n

overcome(overcame,overcome)   v

own   a&v

owner   n

ox(pl oxen)   n

oxygen   n

P  

pace   n

*Pacific   a

pack   n&v

package   n

page   n

pain   n

painful   a

paint   n&v

painter   n

painting   n

pair   n

palace   n

pale   a

panda   n

paper   n

paragraph   n

parcel   n

pardon   n

parent   n

park¹   n

park²   v

parking   n

parrot   n

part   n,a&v

partner   n

part-time   a&ad

party   n

pass   v

passage   n

passenger   n

passport   n

past   ad,n&prep

path   n

patience   n

patient¹   n

patient²   a

pattern   n

*pavement   n

pay(paid,paid)   v&n

P.C.=personal computer   n

P.E.=physical education   n

pea   n

peace   n

peaceful   a

peach   n

pear   n

pen   n

pencil   n

pence   n

penny   n

people   n

*pepper   n

per   prep

percent   n

*percentage   n

perfect   a

perhaps   ad

period   n

permission   n

person   n

personal   a

personally   ad

persuade   v

pet   n

petrol   n

phone=telephone   v&n

photo=photograph   n

photograph   n

photographer   n

phrase   n

physical   a

physician   n

physicist   n

physics   n

piano   n

pick   v

picnic   n&v

picture   n

pie   n

piece   n

pig   n

*pillow   n

pilot   n

pine   n

*pineapple   n

ping-pong   n

pink   a

pioneer   n

pipe   n

pity   n

place   v&n

plain   a

plan   n&v

plane   n

planet   n

plant   n&n

plastic   a

plate   n

platform   n

play  v&n

playground   n

pleasant  a

please   v

pleased   a

pleasure   n

plenty   n

plus   v&prep

p.m./pm,P.M./PM   n

pocket   n

poem   n

poet   n

point   v&n

police   n

policeman/woman(pl policemen/women)   n

policy   n

polite   a

political   a

pollute   v

pollution   n

pond   n

pool   n

poor   a

pop=popular   a

*popcorn   n

popular   a

population   n

pork   n

port   n

position   n

possibility   n

possible   a

post¹   n

post²   v&n

postage   n

postcard   n

postcode   n

postman(pl postmen)   n

pot   n

potato   n

pound   n

pour   v

powder   n

power   n

powerful   a

practical   a

practice   n&v

practise(Am  practice)   v

praise   n&v

prefer   v

prepare   v

present¹   a&v

present²   n

president   n

pressure   n

pretend   v

pretty   a

prevent   v

preview   v

price   n

pride   n

primary   a

print   v

prison   n

prisoner   n

private   a

prize   n

probably   ad

problem   n

*process   n&v

produce   v

product   n

production   n

professor   n

profit   n

programme(Am  program)   n

progress   n&v

project   n

promise   n&v

pronounce   v

pronunciation   n

proper   a

properly   ad

protect   v

protection   n

proud   a

prove   v

provide   v

province   n

pub   n

public   a&n

publish   v

pull   v&n

pump   v

punish   v

punishment   n

pupil   n

purple   n&a

purpose   n

purse   n

push   n&v

put(put,put)   v

puzzle   v&n

Q  

quality   n

quantity   n

quarrel   v&n

quarter   n

queen   n

question   v&n

quick   a&ad

quiet   a

quite  ad

quiz   n

R  

rabbit   n

race   v&n

radio   n

railway   n

rain   n&v

raincoat   n

rainy   a

raise   n

rank   n

rapid   a

rat   n

rather   ad

reach   v

react   v

read(read,read)   v

reading   n

ready   a

real   a

reality   n

realise(Am  realize)   v

really   ad

reason   v&n

reasonable   a

receipt   n

receive   v

receiver   n

recent   a

recite   v

recognise(Am  recognize)   n

record   n&v

recorder   n

recover   v

recycle   v

red   n&a

reduce   v

reform   v&n

*refrigerator   n

refuse   n

regard   v&n

regret   n&v

regular   a

relation   n

relationship   n

relax   v

reliable   a

relief   n

rely   v

remain   v

remember   v

remind   v

remote   a

remove   v

rent   n&v

repair   n&v

repeat   v

replace   v

reply   n&v

report   n&v

reporter   n

republic   n

require   v

*requirement   n

research   n

respect   v&n

respond   v

responsibility   n

rest   n&v

restaurant   n

result   n

retell(retold,retold)   v

retire   v

return   v

review   v&n

revision   n

reward   n

rice   n

rich   a

riddle   n

ride(rode,ridden)   v&n

right   n,a&ad

ring(rang,rung)   v&n

rise(rose,risen)   v

risk   n&v

river   n

road   n

roast   v

robot   n

rock   n

rocket   n

role   n

roof   n

room   n

rope   n

rose   n

round   ad,prep&a

row   n&v

rubber   n

rubbish   n

rude   a

rule   n&v

ruler   n

run(ran,run)   v

rush   v

S  

sad   a

sadness   n

safe   a

safety   n

sail   n&v

sailor   n

salad   n

salary   n

sale   n

salesgirl   n

salesman/woman(pl  sales-  

men/saleswomen)   n

salt   n

salty   a

same   n&a

sand   n

sandwich   n

satellite   n

satisfaction   n

satisfy   v

*sausage   n

save   v

say(said,said)   v

saying   n

*scarf   n

scene   n

scenery   n

schedule   n&v

school   n

scholar   n

scholarship   n

schoolbag   n

schoolboy/girl   n

schoolmate   n

science   n

scientific   a

scientist   n

*scissors   n

score   n&v

scream   n

screen   n

sea   n

search   n&v

seaside   n

season   n

seat   n&v

second   n

secret   n

secretary   n

secure   v&a

see(saw,seen)   v

seed   n

seem   v

seldom   ad

select   v

self(pl selves)   n

selfish   a

sell(sold,sold)   v

send(sent,sent)   v

senior   a&n

sense   n

sensitive   a

sentence   n

separate   v&a

serious   a

servant   n

serve   v

service   n

set(set,set)   v&n

settle   v

several   pron&a

sew(sewed,sewn/sewed)   v

sex   n

shade   n

shadow   n

shake(shook,shaken)   v

shall(should)   modal v

shallow   a

shame   n

shape   n&v

share   v

*shark   n

sharp   a

shave(shaved,shaved/shaven)   v

she   pron

sheep(pl sheep)   n

sheet   n

shelf(pl shelves)   n

shine(shone,shone)   v

ship   n&v

shirt   n

shock   v

shoe   n

shoot(shot,shot)   v&n

shop   v&n

shopkeeper   n

shopping   n

shore   n

short   a

shortcoming   n

shorts   n

should   modal v

shoulder   n

shout   n&v

show(showed,shown/showed)   v&n

shower   n

shut(shut,shut)   v

shy   a

sick   a

sickness   n

side   n

sigh   v&n

sight   n

sightseeing   n

signal   n

silence   n

silent   a

silk   n

silly   a

silver   n

similar   a

simple   a

*simplify   v

since ad,conj&prep

sing(sang,sung)   v

single   a

sink(sank,sunk)   v&n

sir   n

sister   n

sit(sat,sat)   v

situation   n

size   n

skate   v

ski   n&v

skill   n

skilful   a

skin   n

skirt   n

sky   n

slave   n

sleep(slept,slept)   v&n

sleepy   a

sleeve   n

slight   a

slow   a&v

small   a

smart   a

smell(smelt,smelt或-ed,-ed)   v&n

smile   n&v

smoke   n&v

smoker   n

smooth   a

snake   n

snow   n&v

snowy   a

so   ad&conj

soap   n

*soccer   n

social   a

society   n

sock   n

sofa   n

soft   a

software   n

soil   n

soldier   a&n

solid   a&n

some   a&pron

somebody   pron

somehow   ad

someone   pron

something   pron

sometimes   ad

somewhere   ad

son   n

song   n

soon   ad

sorry   a

sort   v&n

sound   v&n

soup   n

sour   a

south   a,ad&n

southeast   n

southern   a

southwest   n

space   n

spaceship   n

spare   a

*sparrow   n

speak(spoke,spoken)   v

speaker   n

special   a

speech   n

speed(sped,sped或-ed,-ed)   v&n

spell(spelt,spelt或-ed,-ed)   v

spelling   n

spend(spend,spent)   v

spirit   n

spit(spat,spat或spit,spit)   v

splendid   a

spoken   a

spokesman/woman(pl spokes-  

men/women)   n

spoon   n

sport   n

spot   n&v

spread(spread,spread)   v

spring   n

spy   n&v

square   n&a

*squirrel   n

stadium   n

stage   n

stair   n

stamp   n

stand(stood,stood)   v&n

standard   n&a

star   n

stare   v

start  v&n

state  n

station   n

statement   n

*status   n

stay   n&v

steak   n

steal(stole,stolen)   v

steam   n

steel   n

steep   a

step   n&v

stick(stuck,stuck)   v&n

still   a&ad

stomach   n

stone   n

stop   n&v

store   n&v

storm   n

story   n

stove   n

straight   a&ad

strange   a

stranger   n

straw   n

*strawberry   n

stream   n

street   n

strict   a

strong   a

struggle   v

student   n

studio   n

study   v&n

stupid   a

subject   n

succeed   v

success   n

successful   a

such   ad,pron&a

sudden   a

suffer   v

sugar   n

suggest   v

suggestion   n

suit   v&n

suitable   a

suitcase   n

summary   n

summer   n

sun   n

sunlight   n

sunny   a

sunshine   n

super   a

supermarket   n

supper   n

supply   v&n

support   v&n

suppose   v

sure   a&ad

surface   n

surprise   v&n

surrounding   a

survive   v

suspect   n

swallow   v

sweat   n

sweater   n

sweep(swept,swept)   v

sweet   n&a

*swell(swelled,swollen)   v

swim(swam,swum)   v

symbol   n

system   n

T  

table   n

table tennis   n

tail   n

take(took,taken)   v

tale   n

talk   n&v

tall   a

tap   n

tape   n

task   n

taste   n&v

tasty   a

taxi   n

tea   n

teach(taught,taught)   v

teacher   n

team   n

tear¹(tore,torn)   v

tear²   n

technology   n

teenager   n

telephone   n&v

television   n

tell(told,told)   v

temperature   n

tennis   n

tent   n

term   n

terrible   a

test   v&n

text   n

textbook   n

than   conj

thank   v&n

that   a,pron,conj&ad

the   art

theatre (Am theater)  n

their   pron

theirs   pron

them   pron

themselves   pron

then   ad

there   int,n&ad

therefore   ad

these   a&pron

they   pron

thick   a

thief (pl thieves)   n

thin   a

thing   n

think(thought,thought)   v

this   a&pron

those   a&pron

though   conj

thought   n

thread   n

throat   n

through   prep&ad

throw(threw,thrown)   v

thunder   n&v

thus   ad

tick   v

ticket   n

tidy   a&v

tie   v&n

tiger   n

till   conj&prep

time   n&v

timetable   n

tiny   a

tired   a

title   n

to   prep

toast   v&n

tobacco   n

today   ad&n

together   ad

toilet   n

tomato   n

tomb   n

tomorrow   ad&n

ton   n

tongue   n

tonight   ad&n

too   ad

tool   n

tooth (pl teeth)   n

toothache   n

toothbrush   n

*toothpaste   n

top   n

topic   n

total   a,n&v

touch   v

tour   n

tourist   n

toward(s)   prep

towel   n

tower   n

town   n

toy   n

trade   n&v

tradition   n

traditional   a

traffic   n

train   n&v

training   n

translate   v

translation   n

translator   n

transport   n&v

travel   n&v

traveller   n

treasure   n

treatment   n

tree   n

*triangle   n&ad

trick   n

trip   n

*trolleybus   n

troop   n

trouble   v&n

trousers   n

truck   n

true   a

truly   ad

trust   v

truth   n

try   v

T-shirt   n

turn   v&n

tutor   n

TV=television   n

twice   ad

twin   n

type   v

typewriter   n

typist  n

tyre (Am tire)  n

U

ugly    a

umbrella  n

uncle  n

under  ad  &  prep

underground  a & n

understand (understood, understood)  v

unfair  a

uniform  n

unit  n

universe  n

university  n

unless  conj

until  prep & conj

unusual  a

up  ad, a, n & prep

upon  prep

upstairs  ad

us  pron

use  n & v

used  a

useful  a

useless  a

user  n

usual  a

V

vacation   n

valuable  a

value  n

various  a

vase  n

*vast  a

VCD(=versatile compact disk)  n

vegetable  n

vehicle  n

very  ad

vest  n

victory  n

video  n

view  n

village  n

villager  n

*vinegar  n

violent  a

violin  n

visit  n & v

visitor  n

*visual  a

vocabulary  n

voice  n

*volcano  n

volleyball  n

voyage  n

W

wage  n

waist  n

wait  v

waiter  n

waiting-room  n

waitress  n

wake (woke woken)  v

walk  n & v

wall  n

wallet  n

wander  v

want  v

war  n

warm  a

warn  v

wash  n & v

*washroom  n

waste  n & v

watch  v & n

water  n & v

*watermelon  n

wave  n & v

way  n

we  pron

web  n

website  n

weak  a

weakness  n

wealth  n

wealthy  a

wear (wore, worn)  v

weather  n

week  n

weekday  n

weekend  n

weigh  v

weight  n

welcome  int, n, v & a

well (better, best) ad, a & int

well  n

west  a, ad & n

western  a

wet  a

whale  n

what  pron & a

whatever  conj & pron

wheat  n

wheel  n

when  conj & ad

whenever  conj

where conj & ad

wherever  conj

whether  conj

which  pron & a

whichever  pron

while  conj & n

whisper  v

whistle  n

white  a & n

who  pron

whole  a

whom  pron

whose  pron

why  ad & int

wide  a

widespread  a

wife(pl wives)  n

wild  a

wildlife  n

will n

will (would)  modal v

willing  a

win (won, won)  n

wind  n

wind (wound, wound 或-ed, -ed)  v

window  n

windy  a

wine  n

wing  n

winner  n

winter n

wire  n

wisdom  n

wise  a

wish  n & v

with  prep

within  prep  

without  prep

wolf (pl wolves)  n

woman (pl women)  n

wonder  v & n

wonderful  a

wood  n

wool  n

word  n

work  n & v

worker  n

world  n

worldwide  a

*worm  n

worried  a

worry  n & v

worth  a

would  modal v

wound  v & n

wrist  n

write （wrote, written）  v

wrong  a

X

X-ray  n

Y

yard  n

year  n

yellow  a

yes  ad

yesterday  n & ad

yet  ad

*yoghurt  n

you  pron

young  a

your  pron

yours  pron

yourself (pl yourselves)  pron

youth  n

yummy  a

Z

*zebra  n

zero  n & num

zip  v & n

zoo  n

六、词汇表

说明：

1. 本词汇表Ⅱ单词是在《课程标准》八级词汇的基础上进行调整，共收入单词约650个，其中带·号的单词60个，要求掌握。其余单词只要求理解。

2.       数词（含基数词、序数词）、月份、星期、主要国家名称及相关信息等单词单独列在附录七、附录八、附录九、附录十中，其中10个国家名称未标*号，要求掌握（不含在词汇表Ⅰ单词总词数中）；标*号的国家名称只要求理解。

A

absence  n

absolute  a

abuse  v

academy  n

access  n & v

accompany  v

according to  prep

accustomed  a

acknowledge  v

acquire  v

adapt  v

addicted  a

addition  n

adjust  v

adjustment  n

admission  n

adopt  v

·affect  v

affection  n

agency  n

agent  n

agricultural  a

agriculture  n

·alarm  n & v

album  n

alcoholic  a & n

allowance  n

alongside  ad

altitude  n

amateur  a

ambition  n

amuse  v

anchor  v & n

anniversary  n

annual  a

apart  ad & a

apparent  a

appeal  v & n

appetite  n

applicant  n

appoint  v

approval  n

approve  v

architecture  n

artificial  a

assess  v

assessment  n

assist  v

assistance  n

associate  v

astonish  v

athletic  a

·attend  v

attraction  n

authority  n

awkward  a

B

bachelor  n

bacterium  (pl bacteria)  n

bakery  n

ballet  n

·ban  n & v

barber  n

bare  a

barrier  n

bay  n

bean curd  n

beddings  n

behalf  n

belly  n

bent  a & n

bid (bade, bidden)  v & n

biochemistry  n

biography  n

bless  v

boom  n & v

booth  n

border  n

bounce  v

bound  a

boundary  n

bow¹  v

bow²  n

boycott  v

bravery  n

breakthrough  n

breathless  a

brick  n

brunch  n

burden  n

burst (burst, burst)  v

C

cafeteria  n

calculate v

·campaign  n

canal  n

candidate  n

capsule  n

carbon  n

carrier  n

carve  v

cast (cast, cast)  v

casual  a

caution  n

celebration  n

cell  n

certificate  n

champion  n

characteristic  a

cheers  int

choke n & v

Christian  n

circulate  v

circumstance  n

classify  v

click  v

clumsy  a

colleague  n

·collection  n

combine  v

comedy  n

command  n & v

commercial  a

commit  v

communism  n

communist  n & a

compass  n

complex  a & n

concrete  a

conflict  n

congratulate  v

considerate  a

construct  v

consume  v

container  n

contribute  v

convince  v

counter  n

crash  v & n

·cream  n

crew  n

crossing n

cube   n

cubic  a

·cure  n & v

curious  a

currency  n

customs  n

D

dam  n

dash  v & n

database  n

dawn  n

deadline  n

debate  n & v

decade  n

·declare   v

decoration  n

·delay  n & v

delete  v & n

delight  n

·deliver  v

·departure  n

depth  n

desperate  a

destination  n

diagram  n

digest  v

digital  a

dignity  n

dimension  n

diploma  n

directory  n

disappoint  v

discourage  v

discrimination  n

disgusting  a

distribute  v

disturbing  a

donate  v

dot  n

download  n & v

·due  a

dull  a

dynasty  n

E

·eager  a

ecology  n

edition  n

·effect  n

elect  v

electronic  a

emperor  n

ending  n

endless  a

enlarge  v

enquiry  n

enterprise  n

entertainment  n

entry  n

equip  v

erupt  v

evaluate  v

eventually  ad

evident  a

evolution n

expand  v

expense  n

explore  n

expose  v

F

fade  v

faith  n

fancy  n, v & a

fasten  v

feast  n

federal  a

fibre (Am fiber)  n

fiction  n

·figure  n & v

finance  n

fireworks  n

·flee (fled, fled)  v

float  v

fluency  n

forbid (forbade, forbidden或-bad, -bidden)  v

foresee (foresaw, foreseen)  v

forgetful  a

·former  a

fortune  n

fountain  n

fragile  a

freezing  a

funeral  n

furnished  a

G

gallery  n

·gather  v

gay  a

glance  v

glare  v

globe  n

goal  n

goods  n

govern  v

·gradual  a

·grand  a

grateful  a

gravity n

·greet  v

grocer  n

growth  n

guarantee  v

H

haircut  n

handful  n

handy  a

hardship  n

harmony  n

hatch  v

headline  n

helmet  n

herb  n

holy  a

hurricane  n

hydrogen  n

I

·ignore  v

immigration  n

imply  v

import  v & n

·impress  v

infer  v

·imform  v

inspire  v

insure v

·intend  v

irrigation  n

J

jet   n

jog  v

jungle  n

L

·lack  n & v

lame  a

latter  n

laundry  n

league  n

liberty  n

liberation  n

librarian  n

loaf (pl loaves)  n

·loss  n

M

maid  n

manner n

marathon  n

mask  n & v

·mass  n

·matter  n & v

mature  a

maximum  a & n

means  n

meanwhile  ad

media  n

medium  n

melon  n

memorial  n

merchant  a & n

merciful  a

merely  ad

mess  n

messy  a

microscope  n

microwave  n

mineral  n

minimum  a

minister  n

ministry  n

mobile  a

monument  n

mop  n & v

motivation  n

·motor n

motto n

mourn v

musical a&n

N

nationwide ad

navy n

negotiate v

noble a

novelist n

nutrition n

O

obtain v

obvious a

occupation n

·occur v

offence n

oilfield n

opera n

oppose v

optional a

orbit n

organ n

origin n

outcome n

outline n

output n

outspoken a

outstanding a

outward(s) ad

overhead a

overlook v

overweight a

·owe v

ownership n

P

packet n

pan n

pancake n

panic a&v

parallel n

participate v

·particular a

passer-by n

passive a

patent n

pause n&v

perform v

·performance n

permanent a

·permit v&n

pest n

phenomenon(pl phenomena) n

pianist n

pile n

pill n

pin n&v

pint n

plot v&n

plug n

poison n

poisonous a

pole n

polish v

politician n

politics n

portable a

porter n

positive a

possess v

possession n

poster n

postpone v

potential a

pray v

prayer n

precious a

predict v

preference n

pregnant a

prejudice n

premier n

preparation n

presentation n

·preserve v

·press¹ v

·press² n

previous a

principle n

procedure n

profession n

promote v

psychology n

pulse n

punctual a

purchase v

·pure a

pyramid n

Q

quake n&v

questionnaire n

queue n&v

quilt n

quit v

N

racial a

radiation n

radioactive a

rag n

rail n

rainbow n

rainfall n

range n&v

rare a

·rate n&v

raw a

ray n

reception n

receptionist n

recipe n

recommend v

recreation n

·refer v

referee n

reference n

·reflect v

refresh v

regardless a

register n&v

regulation n

reject v

relate v

relative n

relay n&v

religion n

remark n

represent v

representative n

reputation n

·request n&v

rescue v

resemble v

reserve n&v

resign v

resist v

revolution n

rid(rid,rid或ridded,ridded) v

ridiculous a

ripe a

·rob v

roll v&n

rooster n

root n

rot v

rough a

roundabout a&n

routine n

royal a

rugby n

ruin v&n

S

sacrifice v

salute n&v

scan v

scar n

scare v

scold v

scratch v&n

sculpture n

seagull n

seal n

seashell n

section n

·security n

·seek(sought,sought) v

seize v

semicircle n

separation n

session n

settlement n

settler n

severe a

shabby a

sharpen v

shaver n

shelter n

shortly ad

shot n

shrink(shrank,shrunk或shrunk,shrunken) v

shuttle n

sideroad (sidewalk) n

sideway n

sideways ad

signature n

sincerely ad

skateboard n

skip v

skyscraper n

slavery n

slice n

slide n&v

slim a

·slip n

smog n

sneaker n

sneeze v

sob n&v

socialism n

socialist a

solar a

sorrow n

soul n

souvenir n

sow(sowed,sown/-ed) v

spear n

specialist n

spin (span, spun) v&n

split v

spoonful n

spray n&v

squeeze n

stable a

·staff n

starvation n

starve v

statesman/woman(pl statesmen/women) n

statistics n

statue n

steady a

steward n

stewardess n

stocking n

storage n

straightforward a&ad

strait n

strength n

stress n&v

strike(struck,struck/stricken) v&n

string n

stubborn a

style n

submit v

suck v

suffering n

sunburnt a

surgeon n

·surround v

survival n

swear(swore,sworn) v

swift a

swing (swung, swung) v&n

switch v&n

sword n

·sympathy n

symptom n

T

tailor n

talent n

tank n

target n&v

·tax n

teapot n

technical a

technique n

telescope n

temple n

temporary a

·tend v

tendency n

tense a

tension n

terrify v

terror n

theft n

theme n

theory n

thermos n

thirst n

thorough a

thrill n&v

throughout prep

thunderstorm n

tight a

tin n

tip n&v

tire v

tiresome a

tissue n

tolerate v

tough a

tourism n

tournament n

track n

transform v

trap n&v

·treat v

tremble v

trend n

trial n

troublesome a

trunk n

tube n

tune n

turkey n

twist v&n

typhoon n

typical a

U

underline v

undertake(undertook,undertaken) v

underwear n

·union n

unique a

unite v

universal a

unlike prep

unrest n

update v&n

upper a

upset a

urban a

·urge v

urgent a

V

vain n

valley n

·variety n

version n

via prep

vice n

tictim n

·violence n

virtue n

virus n

visa n

vivid a

·volunteer n&v

·vote v

W

warmth n

wedding n

weed n

weekly a

weep(wept,wept) v

welfare n

westward(s) ad

widow n

wipe v

witness v&n

woollen a

worn a

worthwhile a

worthy a

wrestle v

Y

yawn v

yell v

Z

zipper n

zone n