Unit 1 The Changing World
Topic 1 Our country has developed rapidly.
Ø词形转换
improve → （名词） rapid → （副词）
become → （过去分词） main → （副词）
Australia → （名或形） fun → （形容词）
Africa → （名或形） America → （名或形）
report → （名词） wonder → （形容词）
holiday → （同义词） help → （形容词）
crowd → （形容词） communicate → （名词）
quick → （副词） easy → （副词）
wide → （副词） forty → （序数词）
child → （复数） educate → （名词）
appear → （反义词） build → （名词）
satisfy → （形容词） medicine → （形容词）
care → （形容词） important → （名词）
→ （反义词） please → （形容词）
recent → （副词） → （形容词）
develop → （形容词） take → （过去式）
（形容词） → （过去分词）
see → （过去式） succeed → （名词）
→ （过去分词） → （形容词）
feed → （过去式） → （副词）
→ （过去分词） interest → （形容词）
happy → （名词） → （形容词）
→ （反义词） mean → （名词）
use → （形容词） → （形容词）
→ （反义词） visit → （名词）
Ø课本语言点
Section A
1. The Changing World
changing是现在分词，做world的定语，“正在改变的世界”
falling leaves 正在落下的叶子
increasing population 正在增加的人口
smiling face 笑脸
2. You have just come back from your hometown.
come back = be back = return回来
3. Great changes have taken place there and my hometown has become more and more beautiful.
take place 发生 (必然性地、有计划地、有安排地)
happen to 发生在……身上 (偶然性地)
拓展：happen 是不及物动词，不能接宾语，因此表示某人发生某事的正确表达是：
sth. happen to sb. “某人发生某事”
而sb. happen to do sth.表示“某人碰巧做了某事”
4. But there were so many people that I couldn’t find a good place to take photos.
so... that...句型中的so是副词，常常用来修饰形容词或副词，意思是“如此/这么……以致于……”
常用句型为：主语+谓语+so+adj. / adv. + that从句。
so+形容词+a(n)+单数名词+that从句。
so+many / much / few / little（少）+名词+that从句。
拓展：在such... that...句型中，such修饰名词，意思也是“如此……以致于……”。
such+a(n)+形容词+单数名词+that从句。
such+形容词+复数名词/不可数名词+that从句。
5. I have been to an English summer school to improve my English.
improve 提高，(使)好转， 改进，改善
improve oneself自我提高
improve on/upon 对…做出改进
improvement 改进(处)，增进 n.
6. By the way, where’s Maria?
by the way顺便问一问
拓展：on one’s way to…在某人去…的路上
lose one’s way 迷路
7. There goes the bell.
观察主语和谓语 主语是名词：Here comes the bus.
主语是代词：Here you are.
【注意】 通常情况下，在以here, now, there, then, in, out等副词开头的句子里，当谓语动词是be, come, go, follow等词，
① 主语是名词时，构成完全倒装，需要把谓语动词置于主语之前。
② 若主语是代词时，用部分倒装句，即把主语放在谓语动词之前。
Ø实战演练
I. 单选
1. dogs seldom bite.
A. Bark B. To bark C. Barked
D. Barking
2. --- What has happened in your hometown?
--- Great changes in my hometown recently.
A. have been taken place B. have taken place
C. have been happened D. was happened
3. --- Why didn’t you buy that sportswear?
--- It is expensive afford it for me.
A. not; until B. so; that C. too; to D. such; that
4. China is beautiful country many foreigners want to visit it.
A. so; that B. such; that C. such a; that
5. The book was interesting I read it three times.
A. such; that B. so; that C. too; to D. so; as
6. --- Look!
--- Oh, hurry up, or we will miss it.
A. Here comes the bus. B. Here goes the bus. C. Here the bus goes. D. The bus goes here.
7. I think the TV show last night was interesting. , when did you go to bed last night?
A. In the way B. By the way C. On the way D. In a way
8He has been to an English summer school his English.
A. improve B. to improve C. to increase D. increase
答案： D B C C B A B B
Section B
1. You took part in some volunteer activities during the summer holidays, didn’t you?
反义疑问句
例如：
Li Lei is a student, isn’t he? 李雷是学生，对吧？
You can sing English songs, can’t you? 你能唱英语歌，是吗？
Ann didn’t use to live here, did she? 安以前不住这里，是吗？
【注意】
当陈述句部分含有no, nothing, never, few, little, seldom, hardly等有否定含义的词时，附加问句应用
肯定形式。如：
Mary seldom goes to school by bus, does she? 玛丽很少做公共汽车上学，是吗？
You never play computer games, do you? 你从来不玩电脑游戏，对吗？
2. I was a volunteer in a disabled children’s home.
disabled adj. 残疾的
3. Did you feed them?
feed on sth. 以……为食
feed sb./sth. 给某人/某物喂食
feed sth. to sb. / sth. “把……喂给……吃”
feed sb. / sth. with sth. “拿……来喂……”
4. What a wonderful experience!
experience 经验 不可数
经历 可数
感叹句
What + a/an + 形容词 + 单数可数名词 + (主语+谓语) + !
What + 形容词 + 可数名词复数 + (主语+谓语) + !
What + 形容词 + 不可数名词 + (主语+谓语) + !
What a clever girl she is! What good children they are!
What bad weather it is!
How + 形容词/副词 + (主语 + 谓语) + !
How + 主语 + 谓语+ !
How + 形容词 +a/an + 可数名词的单数形式 + (主语 + 谓语) + !
How clever she is! How time flies!
How nice a boy he is!
5. I’ve learnt a lot from it.
learn ... from 从……中学到
6. I think it makes me happy to help others.
make sb. do sth.
make sb./sth. +adj
make sb./sth. + (头衔，职位名称不加冠词)
7. Though I had no time to travel, I still felt very happy.
though / although conj. 虽然，尽管，即使
【注意】不能与but连用；但though / although可以跟still连用，以加强转折语气。
have no time to so sth. 没有时间做某事
not have time to do sth.
8. We also put on funny shows for a group of old people in a community.
put on 穿上；上演
a group of 一组；一群
community 社区
Ø实战演练
I. 单选
1. He found nothing in the room, ?
A. doesn’t he B. does he C. didn’t he D. did he
2. --- Do the elephants eat meat?
--- No, they don’t. They the grass and leaves.
A. try on B. come on C. knock on D. feed on
3. the car accident, he became .
A. Because of; disabled B. Because of; disable
C. Because; disabled D. because of; unabled
4. clever
girl
she
is!
A.
What
a
B.
What
C.
How
a
D.
How
5. the girl is only ten years old, she knows a lot.
A. Although; but B. Though; however C. Though; but D. Though; /
答案：D D A A D
II. 词汇
i. 用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空。
success able experience learn |
1. We should try our best to help children.
2. He tried his best to make the program a .
3. Many people in Africa have had terrible .
4. I have a lot from Leifeng.
ii. 完成句子。
1. 没有时间回家，这使他很不安。
no time to go home makes him feel .
2. 玛丽亚上演有趣的短剧，让孩子们振作起来。
Maria on interesting short and cheered children up.
3. 看！那有一群的绵羊。
Look ! There are a of .
Keys: i. 1. disabled 2. success 3. experiences 4. learnt/learned
ii. 1. Having, upset 2. put, plays 3. group, sheep
Section C
1. in the past and at present 过去和现在
present n，意为“礼物; 现在” 例如:
He gave her a beautiful present.他送她了一件漂亮的礼物。
At present, we have succeeded in controlling the population.
2. She has seen the changes in Beijing herself.
see ... oneself = see ... in person = see ... with one’s own eyes
拓展：see sb do/doing sth
3. in the 1960s 在20世纪60年代
in 1960 在1960年
4. Big families were crowded into small houses.
be crowded into ……挤进
be crowded with ……挤满
5. Few children had the chance to receive a good education. People have little money to see a doctor.
few 修饰可数名词，表“几乎没有” a few 一点点
little 修饰不可数名词，表“几乎没有” a little 一点点
6. People kept in touch with their friends and relatives far away mainly by letter or telegram.
(1) keep in touch with sb. 与……保持联系
get in touch with sb. 与……取得联系
lose touch with sb. 与……失去联系
(2) far away是短语，用来表示距离，常放在句末做后置定语。
拓展：far away from ＋某地，离某地遥远。
away from 前面有具体数字时使用，用于表示确切的距离,away可省略，但如果句子不带from短语则不能省。例如：
He lives two miles (away) from here.
He lives two miles away.
7. China has developed rapidly since the reform and opening-up.
develop v. （使）发展；（使）发达；开发
n. development 【常见词组】 with the development of ...
adj. developed 发达的
developing 发展中的
8. There are more kinds of food and clothes to satisfy people’s needs.
satisfy v. 使（某人）满意或满足
be satisfied with … = be pleased with … 意为“对……感到满足”
拓展：be pleased to do sth. 高兴做某事
9. Children can study not only in modern schools but also on the Internet.
not only … but also 不仅……而且…… (并列主语时，就近原则)
拓展：neither ... nor 既不……也不……
either ... or 或者……或者……
there be 句型
10. What’s more, communications are becoming easier and quicker.
What’s more 另外，而且，更重要的是 = also = besides
What’s worse = even worse 更糟糕的是
11. Beijing has made rapid progress and it has already succeeded in hosting the 2008 Olympic Games.
(1) make progress 取得进步 (progress为不可数名词)
make progress in / with sth. 在某方面取得进步
(2) succeed in doing 成功做某事
be successful in doing 成功地做成某事
Ø实战演练
I. 单选
1. Don’t
worry.
I
have
made
much
in
learning
English.
A. progresses B. progressed C. a progress D. progress
2. You can’t trust what he said, you should go and it yourself.
A. look B. see C. find D. study
3.I saw the boy when I came into the room..
A. read B. To read C. reading D. reads
4. I often my friends by Internet.
A. kept in touch with B. keep in touch C. keep in touch with D. kept in touch
5. Nanjing is about 305 km Shanghai.
A. away to
B. away from
C.
far from D. far away from
6. China is still a country now.
A. developing B. developed C. development D. develop
7. Not only his parents but also his brother to the Summer Palace. They haven’t been back.
A. have been B. have gone C. has been D. has gone
8. Jim was successful
the math test.
A. passing B. at passing C. in passing D. to pass
9. This is a very old song, so young people know it.
A. few B. little C. a few D. a little
答案：D B C C B A D C A
II. 词汇
i. 用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空。
1. Go to the party, It will be with people, maybe you'll make friends.
2. I don’t know if I should accept her .
3. I am with what you said.
ii. 完成句子。
1. 在18世纪40年代，很多美国青年人对美国社会不满意。
，many young Americans were dissatisfied with American society.
2. 你知道高峰期有多少人挤在车厢里吗？
Do you know how many people the train in rush hour?
3. 汤姆一到北京，就会跟他父母取得联系。
Tom will his parents as soon as he arrives in Beijing.
4. 我家离北京很远。
My home is Beijing.
5. 随着科学的发展，计算机将得到更广泛的发展。
With the of science, computer will be used more widely.
6. 他对我们很友好，而且，他学得很好。
He is friendly to us, and , he studies very well.
keys: i: 1. crowded 2. present 3. satisfied
ii: 1. 1. In the 1740s 2. are crowded into 3. get in touch with
4. far away from 5. development 6. what’s more
Section D
1. Leisure activities play an important part in people’s lives.
play an important part in… 在……中起重要作用，part 也可换成 role。
2. A lot of people love both to play and to watch team sports like basketball or football.
both … and … 两者都 (并列主语时，谓语动词用复数)
3. Chinese people have had more time to spend on various kinds of leisure activities.
a kind of 一种
different kinds of 不同种类的
all kinds of 各种各样的
4. 重要词组短语串烧
hide-and-seek 捉迷藏
enjoy oneself 玩得开心
in one’s spare time (spare可换成free) 在某人空闲时间
reform and opening-up 改革开放
in recent years=recently 多用于现在完成时
places of interest 名胜古迹
make a tour abroad 出国旅游（abroad 属于副词，前不加介词）
chat on the Internet 网上聊天
in the open air 露天
5. Many people stay at home having a rest, reading books and watching TV.
Having a rest, reading books and watching TV 是现在分词短语作伴随状语。所表达的动作或状态是伴随着句子谓语动词的动作（stay at home）而发生的。
Ø实战演练
I. 完成句子
1. 我宁可在户外跳绳.
I jumping rope in the air.
2. 真诚在人与人的沟通中起到了重要的作用。
Sincerity plays an important in with each other.
3. 商店里有各种各样的鞋。
There are of shoes in the shop.
4. 他喜欢在空闲时间和朋友网上聊天。
He enjoys on the Internet in his time.
5. 许多孩子既喜欢玩捉迷藏也喜欢玩跳绳。
Many children love to play hide-and-seek to jump rope.
6. 他坐在椅子上看报纸。
He in the chair a newspaper.
Keys: 1. prefer, open 2. part, communicating 3. all kinds
4. chatting, spare 5. both, and 6. sat, reading
Ø语法 ——现在完成时
1. 结构 have/has + 动词过去分词
否定句 haven’t/hasn’t + 动词过去分词
疑问句 Have / Has + 主语 + 动词过去分词？
肯定回答 Yes, 主语 + has/have.
否定回答 No, 主语 + hasn’t/haven’t.
2. 过去分词的变化
A 直接加-ed
B 不发音的 -e 结尾动词，动词词尾加 -d
C 辅音字母 + y结尾的动词，把-y变为-i 再加-ed
D 以一个辅音字母结尾的重读闭音节动词，双写词尾辅音字母，再加 -ed
E 不规则变化见不规则动词表
3. 过去分词ed发音规律
清念/t/ 元浊/d/ /t/ /d/以后念/id/
finished borrowed wanted
passed enjoyed shouted
helped called needed
cooked moved counted
4. have been to 表示曾经去过某地（现在不在那里了），后面可接去过某地的次数，如once, twice, three
times等。
have gone to 表示已经去了某地（现在还没有返回）。
have been in 表示在某地多长时间了，常在含有for + 时间段；since +时间点的时间状语的句子中使用。
Ø实战演练
I. 填空题
1. --- you ever to Beijing?
--- No, I .
2. --- Where is Mike?
--- He to Beijing already.
3. Where you ? I couldn’t find you.
4. --- your uncle to the Great Wall yet?
--- Yes, he .
5. Mr Smith Japan for three years.
6. China [rɪˈpɔ:tid] that we has already made great progress in the past 20 years.
7. We [ˈsætɪsfaɪd] people’s needs with more kinds of food and clothes.
II. 单选题
1. My aunt is a writer. She more than ten books since 1980.
A. writes B. wrote C. has written D. will write
2. --- Where is Miss Zhao?
--- She has swimming. She went there yesterday.
A. gone to B. gone C. been D. went
3. The Greens China for seven years.
A. have come to B. have come in C. has been in D. have been in
4. --- Hello, may I speak to Mr. Smith?
--- Sorry, he isn’t in. He the office.
A. has been to B. has gone to C. has been away
5. --- Hello, this is John speaking. Can I speak to Maria?
--- Sorry, she isn’t here. She abroad.
A. has gone B. went to C. has gone to D. has been to
6. I Qingdao twice.
A. have gone to B. have been to C. have been in D. have come to
7. --- Where have you , Sue?
--- I’ve been to Mount Huang.
A. be B. been C. been to D. gone
8. --- Where is Ben?
--- He to the teachers’ office. He will be back soon. 【福州中考】
A. go B. has gone C. has been
9. --- Where has your sister , Ann? I want to tell her about her exam.
--- She has to Lily’s home.
A. gone; been B. been; gone C. gone; gone D. been; been
10. --- How many times they Japan? --- Twice.
A. have, been to B. have, gone to C. have, been in
11. --- Mr. Smith is waiting for Jane to send him some papers. But I can’t find her anywhere.
--- Oh, she post an important letter.
A. has been to B. has gone to C. has come to D. has been in
12. --- Liu Ming, is that our headteacher Miss Chen over there?
--- It can’t be her. She Xiamen for a meeting.【中考】
A. has been to B. has gone to C. has been away
13. --- Where is your mother?
--- She the supermarket. She’ll be back in half an hour.【一检】
A. goes to B. has gone to C. has been to
III. 句型转换
1. China has developed rapidly since the reform and opening up.(改为疑问句)
rapidly since the reform and opening up?
2. She has gone to Cuba to be a volunteer.
She Cuba to be a volunteer since this summer holiday.
3. I’ve learnt a lot from it.(改为否定句)
I a lot from it.
4. Have you been to any other place?
, .(肯定回答)
综合练习
I. 单选。
1. Look!
A. Here they come. B. Here come they. C. There they come. D. There come they.
2. --- you the cat?
--- Yes, I have.
--- When you it?
--- Ten minutes ago.
A. Did, feed; did, feed B. Have, fed; have, fed
C. Did, feed; have, fed D. Have, fed; did, feed
3. I am surprised that a little boy can write many poems.
A. so; so B. so; such C. such; so D. such; such
4. Here in the classroom.
A. ten students are B. are ten students C. ten students is D. is ten students
5. Her grandma's never been to the Palace Museum, _____?
A. is she B. has she C. hasn't she D. isn't she
6. bad
the
weather
is!
A.
How
B.
What
C.
What
a
D.
How
a
7. she is strict her students, she loves them very much.
A. Even though; in B. Because; in C. Even though; with D. Because of; with
8. Not only her mother but also her father _____ in the same school for twenty years.
A. will teach B. has taught C. have taught D. is teaching
9. His father has lived in Beijing for thirty-two years. He has seen the changes in Beijing .
A. himself B. itself C. it D. him
10. I saw him computer at 3:00 yesterday..
A. play B. to play C. playing D. plays
11. Are you with your work?
A. satisfy B. satisfying C. satisfied D. satisfies
12. Both rice and wheat grown in our country.
A. is B. are C. was D. were
13. In recent years, science technology plays an important part people’s daily life.
A. on B. in C. at D. from
14. --- Where is Jack?
--- He London. He there twice before.
A. has been to; has gone to B. has gone to; has been to
C. has been to; has gone D. has gone to; has been
15. The boy with his parents the Greener China since two years ago.
A. has joined B. have been in C. has been in D. joined
16. It was common in _____ that people in their fifties went to university for further education.
A.1980 B. the 1980 C. the 1980s D. 1980’s
17. She stood at the station _____ for the bus.
A. wait B. waiting C. to wait D. waited
18. I like Beijing and I there several times.
A. have gone B. have been C. have been in D. has been
II. 词汇题
i. 用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空。
abroad | Africa | success | develop | rapid |
1. China’s economy has developed much more than before,
2. If you work hard enough, you will in passing the final exam.
3. China is a country, but America is a developed country.
4. A large number of travelers from at home and come to Beijing every year.
5. In some poor areas, many children died of disease every year.
hide improve please recent communicate |
1. Chinese government has done well in controlling the air pollution .
2. Speaking and writing are man's most important methods of .
3. He found a man behind the tree.
4. With the of our country, our lives become better and better.
5. They were all with what you said to them.
ii. 完成句子。
1. 在过去的10年里，香港发生了巨大了变化。
Great changes have in HK in the past 10 years.
2. 顺便问一下，你过去经常喝牛奶吗？
, did you often use to drink milk?
3. 我们从邮票中可以学到很多有关历史的东西。
We can a lot about history and people from .
4. 他想让美食节成功。
He wants to make the food festival .
5. 一个经验丰富的老师是很受学生们欢迎的。
A teacher with is popular with students.
6. 我经常看见那个男孩摘公园里的花。
I often the boy some flowers in the park..
7. 现在中国的牙膏市场充斥着国外的品牌。
China's toothpaste market foreign brands now.
8. 当你一个人的时候你也可以联系丽丽。
You can also Lily when you are alone.
9. 除了约翰外，其他学生上学期都进步很大。
All the students much last term except John.
10. Besides, children would stay free.
（同义句转换）
, children would stay free.
11. 近年来出国旅游越来越流行。
Making a tour has become more and more popular in years.
12. 在集市你可以看到品种繁多的商品。
You can see of goods in the supermarket.
13. 在20世纪80年代，看露天电影逐渐进入人们的日常生活中。
film in the open has enter people’s daily life in the 1980s.
14. 当感到疲惫时，人们喜欢呆在家和朋友网上聊天。
When feeling tired, people like to stay at home with friends the Internet.
15. 什么是你最喜欢的休闲活动？
What are your activities?
III. 综合填空
1 (如今), people keep in touch with their friends or 2 [ˈrɛlətɪvs] by many ways. But most of people have a 3 [kəˌmjunɪˈkeʃən] without words.
On the other hand, if you can communicate without words, it will be OK. A smile on your face s 4 you are happy and friendly.When you put 5 your hands in class, the teacher knows you want to say something or ask questions. And if you move your head from side to side, people will know you are saying no.
Carrying messages has all kinds of ways. For example, a sign at the bus stop helps you to know w 6 bus it is. A sign on the wall of your school helps you find the library. Have you ever n 7 that there are a lot of signs around you and that you 8 (接收) messages from them all the time? Books, radios, letters and 9 (电报) all help to communicate with other people.
They all help us know what is going on in the world and what 10 people are talking about.
U1 T1参考答案
Keys:
1. improvement 2. rapidly 3. become
4. mainly 5. Australian 6. funny
7. African 8. American 9. reporter
10. wonderful 11. vacation 12. helpful
13. crowded 14. communication 15. quickly
16. easily 17. widely 18. fortieth
19. children 20. education 21. disappear
22. building 23. satisfied 24. medical
25. careful; careless 26. importance 27. pleasant; pleased
28. recently 29. developed; developing 30. took; taken
31. saw; seen 32. success; successful; successfully 33. fed; fed
34. interested; interesting 35. happiness; happily 36. meaning; meaningful
37. useful; useless 38. visitor
实战演练参考答案
I. 填空题
1. Have been; haven’t 2. has gone to 3. have, been
4. has, gone 5. has been in 6. reported
7. satisfied
II. 单选 CBDBA BBBCA BBB
III. 句型转换
1. Has China developed 2. has been in
3. haven’t learnt 4. Yes, I have.
综合练习参考答案
I.单选。ADCBB ACBAC CBBDC CBB
II. 词汇题
i. 1. rapidly 2. succeed 3. developing 4. abroad 5. African
1. recently 2. communication 3. hiding 4. improvement 5. pleased
ii. 1. taken place 2. By the way 3. learn, stamps 4. a success 5. rich experience
6. see, pick 7. is crowded with 8. get in touch with 9. made, progress 10. What’s more
11. abroad; recent 12. different/ various kinds 13. Seeing; air
14. chatting; on 15. favorite leisure
III. 综合填空题
1. Nowadays 2. relatives 3. communication 4. shows 5. up
6. which 7. noticed 8. receive 9. telegrams 10. other